不是﹗腦癇症是腦神經紊亂病症之一,絕不是精神病。
絕對不會。腦癇症及腦癇發作是不會傳染的。
任何年齡的人都有可能患上腦癇症。
65歲或以上的長者患有腦癇症是很常見的,主要是由於其他病變所引致,包括中風、心臟病、腦退化症等。
全球有超過五千萬名腦癇症患者,它並不罕有。
在香港,估計有多於64,000人患有腦癇症,即約每100人當中便有1名患者。
有些人只患有腦癇症,但有些與腦部有關的病患者不單止患有腦癇症,如大腦痲痺、智障、自閉症、腦退化症病人及腦部受創者。
照理來說是不可能的。但本會的其中一位義工於發作時,出現喉嚨被舌頭噎住的情況,而這狀況是不常見的。
千萬不要﹗腦癇發作是由於混亂的腦電波所引起的,強行制止並不能令發作停止,病人要完成整個發作才會停下來。有關發作時的急救處理,請瀏覽本網站的「腦癇發作的處理及急救」部分。
絕對不正確﹗如果你強行放東西入患者口中,可能會導致患者的牙齒脫落或牙肉受損。你只需把患者的身體轉側及用軟枕墊起患者的頭部便可。
患者每次發作的情形大致都是無異的。但要注意的是他們發作的種類或會隨著時間而有所改變,例如一個一向只有大發作(俗稱發羊吊)的腦癇症病人,絕對有可能在數年後突然出現局部性腦癇發作。
有關腦癇發作時的急救處理,請瀏覽本網站的「腦癇發作的處理及急救」部分。
腦癇症患者與大眾是沒有分別的,他們的智力及能力也跟大家一樣。某些發作得比較嚴重的患者或會因此而影響到他們的工作,但有很多患者在事業上都有出色的表現及成就。很多名人都患有腦癇症,當中包括馬丁路德金、阿里士多德、牛頓、凡高、達文西及米高安哲羅。
患有腦癇症的人來自不同層面,他們有的在企業工作,有的從事藝術創作,有的則在運動界發展。我們的創辦人,Tom Smith,正是一名國際欖球員。
儘管如今醫學昌明及腦癇症資訊廣泛,但對此症存有誤解的人仍然大有人在,致使很多患者至今依然隱蔽地生活。
某些腦癇症患者的病情或會較嚴重,也有人因發作期間失救而導致死亡。雖然「突然不可解釋的腦癇症死亡」(SUDEP) 不常發生,但腦癇症患者仍需注意。SUDEP 是一種突然、不可解釋和突發的死亡,多發生在沒有依時服食抗腦癇藥或腦癇發作不受控制的病人身上,尤其是本身有大發作(俗稱發羊吊)的病人;也有個別的腦癇症患者死於連續性腦癇發作。
所以一旦發現患者發作的時間比平時久或出現連續性發作,便應召喚救護車。
腦癇症是腦神經紊亂病症之一而非傳染病,患有腦癇症不應覺得羞恥。可惜的是對病患者及其家人持有色眼鏡的人依舊普遍。
香港啟迪會及其他關注腦癇症的組織現正努力地透過教育及培訓為患者們除去誤解及偏見。
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Myths |
The Facts |
| You can swallow your tongue during a seizure. | It's physically impossible to swallow your tongue. |
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You should force something into the mouth of someone having a seizure. |
Absolutely not! That's a good way to chip teeth, puncture gums, or even break someone's jaw. The correct first aid is simple Just gently roll the person on one side and put something soft under his head to protect him from getting injured.
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You should restrain someone having a seizure. |
Never use restraint! The seizure will run its course and there is no way you can stop it.
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Epilepsy is contagious. |
About as contagious as a mosquito bite! You simply can't catch epilepsy from another person.
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Only kids get epilepsy. |
Epilepsy can happen to anyone at any age. Epilepsy can start in seniors who are aged over 65 almost as often as it does to children aged ten and under. Seizures in the elderly are often the after-effects of other health problems like stroke, heart disease, dementia etc.
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People with epilepsy are disabled and can't work. |
People with the condition have the same range of abilities and intelligence as everyone else. Some have severe seizures and might not work; but many others are successful and productive in challenging careers.
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People with epilepsy shouldn't be in jobs of responsibility and stress. |
People with seizure disorders are found in all walks of life and at all levels in business, government, sports, the arts and the professions. You aren't always aware of them because many people, even today, do not talk about having epilepsy for fear of what others might think.
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With today's medication, epilepsy is largely a solved problem. |
Epilepsy is a chronic medical condition and many people might be successfully seizure-free. Unfortunately, the treatment doesn’t work for everyone and there's a critical need for more research.
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Epilepsy is rare and there aren't many who have epilepsy. |
Epilepsy isn’t rare with over 50 million people world-wide being affected by it. It might occur as a single condition, or may accompany many other conditions affecting the brain, such as cerebral palsy, mental retardation, autism, Alzheimer's, and traumatic brain injury.
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You can't die from epilepsy. |
Epilepsy can sometimes be a very serious condition and individuals do die of it. Experts estimate that prolonged seizures when the brain is in a state of persistent seizure (status epilepticus) is the cause of epilepsy deaths throughout the world each year.
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You can't tell what a person might do during a seizure. |
Seizures commonly take a characteristic form and the individual will do much the same thing during each episode. Though the behaviour may be inappropriate for the time and place, but it is unlikely to cause harm to anyone.
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People with epilepsy are physically limited in what they can do |
In most cases, epilepsy isn't a barrier to physical achievement, although some individuals can be more severely affected and may be limited in what they can do.
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Having a person in the family with epilepsy is a stigma, so this fact should be hidden.
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Unfortunately, the stigma against people with epilepsy and their families continue to be widely prevalent. Many epilepsy organisations including Enlighten-Action for Epilepsy are making efforts to remove this stigma through education and training.
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